Sex columnist Dan Savage calls Sex at Dawn “the single most important book on human sexuality” in the last 60 years. Its authors, Christopher Ryan, PhD, and Cacilda Jetha, MD, attack the “standard narrative” of sexual evolutionโ€”that humans mate monogamously and for lifeโ€”like nutritionists slamming supermodel imagery. They see it as a contrived ideal that “invite[s] punishment upon ourselves, upon each other, and upon our children.”

Instead, Ryan and Jetha argue that until agriculture and private property got big about 10,000 years ago, humans mated with multiple partners and communally raised children. They pore through piles of psychological, anthropological, and archeological research, couching their conclusions in accessible language and bad professor jokes. Though often diverging from their thesis in both interesting and superfluous waysโ€”you can skip Part III on the state of natureโ€”the overall case is convincing.

Comparisons to other primates are especially persuasive. Like humans, our closest cousins, chimps and bonobos, have testes on the outside (though theirs are bigger), and male animals are typically 10 to 15 percent larger than females. Gorillas, though, like more distant cousins on steroids, have small penises (balls on the inside), and males that are twice as big as females. Because gorillas mate polygynously (multiple ladies for each dude), males must be imposing to win access to females (specifically, their vaginas). But for chimps and bonobos, “multimale-multifemale” maters, the battle is on the insideโ€”large volumes of sperm fight to the egg, even leaving traps for competitors. Our genital similarities to chimps and bonobos thus reveal our promiscuous past.

To explain why this multi-mate model of human sexuality has never been embraced, Ryan and Jetha dissect opposing theorists along with their theories. Darwin, for example, was an uptight, 30-year-old virgin who projected his priggish Victorian mores onto his understanding of human sexuality. The idea of a horny female would not only have made his proper British head explode, it would have discredited his entire theory.

There are a few too many arguments in Sex at Dawn, some stretched too thin, and some that contradict, but the overall product is a rich buffet of sexual history. Open to a random chapter and you’re likely to find something worth quoting. The book might not make you have better sex, but it will definitely improve how you argue about it.

Sex at Dawn

by Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jetha (HarperCollins)
Reading at Broadway Books,
1714 NE Broadway,
Wed Oct 27, 7 pm

One reply on “<i>Sex at Dawn</i>: The Prehistoric Origins of Modern Sexuality”

  1. If we could travel back to when critters diverged into interior sperm depositation, therein lies the first of the fittest. resources were conserved, a next generation virtually guaranteed. Sex is wired into the amygdala of our brain, the oldest section of the brain and the first to appear in the head of animals: Most likely lizards, the oldest living example of evolutiion.
    They as we smell our objects of sexual desire, thru a veromosnal nerve which comes from the nose,the only nerve wired directly to the brain. We actually smell a receptive person, and if the chemistry is right, they will mate, in a frenzy of sexual congresses. When the female becomes inpregnated, her smell changes, the male is no longer turned on,
    except for the fact we are actually meant to be mostly monogamous, and the feel of her vagina around his penis, makes him fall in love and stay.
    Does not destroy that pesky veromonasal nerve going straight back to his brain. All of a sudden he has a choice, head for the next available, ready female, or stay with the one he is with, usually he will try to do both.

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