Credit: K. Marie
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K. Marie

In America, the often-criticized criminal justice and health care systems are deeply intertwined.

And in Multnomah County, taxpayers are now on the hook for nearly $1 million more than budgeted this year to pay for jail inmatesโ€™ trips to the hospital for care beyond what the in-house staff can provide.

โ€œA handful of people can make a big difference,โ€ says Joanne Fuller, director of the Multnomah County Health Department (MCHD), which oversees inmate healthcare. โ€œHospitals are expensive!โ€

Last week, the Multnomah County Board of Commissioners voted unanimously to tack $900,000 of general fund money on to MCHDโ€™s โ€œcorrections healthโ€ budgetโ€”a necessity in order to keep the department from closing out the fiscal year in the red.

The department expects to spend about $19.3 million this year for inmate healthcare-related expenses, including $2 million to compensate local hospitals that care for its inmates. Thatโ€™s roughly double the amount budgeted for so-called โ€œoutsourcedโ€ careโ€”and the reasons have reverberations in the ongoing national healthcare debate.

โ€œThis year weโ€™ve seen an increase in inmates going to the hospital, and inmates who donโ€™t have Medicaid coverage or are ineligible for Medicaid requiring hospitalization,โ€ Wendy Lear, business services director for the health department, told the county board last week. โ€œSo weโ€™ve spent more than we anticipated in outside medical costs.โ€