IT WAS A WHOPPING 90 minutes into Portland City Councilâs first hearing on Mayor Charlie Halesâ proposed budget Tuesday before the ailing elephant in the room finally died.
Taking pains to applaud Hales for his âextraordinarily collaborativeâ approach, Commissioner Nick Fish nonetheless announced he wouldnât back the most controversial element of Halesâ new budgetâone knocked by some for being notably noncollaborative.
After a week of speculation while he was in Europe, Fish confirmed he wonât vote for Halesâ proposed tax hike on businesses.
âI canât support that position for a number of reasons,â he told the mayor. âOne of the things Iâm hearing from the community is itâs not so much the marginal increase [of the tax hike]âŚbut itâs sort of the straw that broke the camelâs back.â
With those remarks, Fish formalized what has looked likely since May 2, when Hales announced that, despite record revenues, heâd seek to increase the cityâs business license tax by more than 13 percent. That hike would raise an additional $8.7 million a year, money Hales argues is absolutely necessary to fund a growing cityâs growing challenges.
But it rankled Commissioners Dan Saltzman and Steve Novick in a year when Portlandâs already got a $25 million surplus. Fishâs third vote in opposition is a nail in the tax hikeâs coffin, assuming nothing drastic changes.
And now things get really interesting.
As the City Budget Office works up a new proposed spending plan without that $8.7 million tax bump, Novick, Saltzman, and Fish have forced a conversation the mayorâs office is convinced they wonât enjoy. Hales says thereâs simply not enough fat in his budget to trim nearly $9 million away, and heâd like them to give it a shot.
Novickâs already proposed his own list of cuts, but if a majority of commissioners find they agree with Hales, it raises a question: If not from business taxes, where might new revenue come from?
As it happens, thereâs a potentially obvious answer.
Before unveiling his budget, sources say Hales signaled interest to council members in enacting a tax on construction projects in the city. Such a âconstruction excise taxâ is a new tool, made possible for the first time during the 2016 legislative session, and its use is very restricted. All tax money reaped from home construction projects needs to go toward affordable housing, the law says. But a full half of the tax revenue from commercial or industrial construction can go toward any purpose.
Itâs here, sources suggest, Hales might indicate an opportunity for additional funds.
According to a memo drawn up by city budget staff [PDF], obtained via public records request, a one percent tax on the cost of commercial construction could generate more than $11 million a yearâhalf of it suitable for any purpose. In other words itâd be more than $3.5 million a year in unrestricted cash.
Hales is clearly convinced that moneyâs necessary, but he may get push back from Saltzman, whoâs also been eyeing a construction tax, and thinks it should go solely toward housing.
Saltzman's office hasn't returned a call for comment about whether he'd support an excise tax that paid for things beyond housing. We're also awaiting reaction from the mayor on Fish's position.