
- Nathan Gilles
- PHLUSH Toilets.
This time itâs about killer buildingsâconstructed with unreinforced masonryâand attempts by Steve Novick and emergency planners to address the problem by requiring these structures get seismic retrofits.
Itâs all part of a larger effort by the city to prepare Portlanders for the magnitude 9.0 or greater earthquake scientists warn is coming. (And it comes, coincidentally, in time for a worldwide earthquake drill today called âThe Great Shake Out.â Click here for more details if you're interested.) Yesterday, that effort was on display at City Hall, at an earthquake preparedness fair organized by the Portland Bureau of Emergency Management (PBEM). I went to answer a simple question: When the Big One hits, where will I shit?
Okay, âfairâ is, perhaps, a misnomer; attendance was weak and the atmosphere, given the subject matter, was less than festive. It was just a sprinkling of people standing around tables covered in pamphlets spreading the good word about emergency preparedness. I'd come to talk to folks from the volunteer group Public Hygiene Lets Us Stay Human, or PHLUSH, hoping they'd have the answer. They did. And it maybe involves the green roll carts where you put your compost and yard debris.
PHLUSHâas the name and acronym implyâwants to educate people about that razor-thin line that separates us from the animals. Namely, the small critters that will flourish when the plumbing stops working and people can't flush their toilets and canât easily wash their hands. They're worried about what will happen when shitâand the bacteria that live in itâgets fucking everywhere.
âOur biggest concern,â Mathew Lippincott of PHLUSH told me, âis how do we contain the rapid spread of disease.â
Lippincott has a point. If we donât keep our shit together, feces-spread disease looms as a potential consequence of a large earthquake. Thatâs because our plumbing could be out for months, or longer. And when lacking functioning infrastructure, well... shit happens. Just ask Haiti.
Cholera exploded in Haiti after its 2010 earthquake. Since then, roughly 8,300 Haitians have died of the disease, another 650,000 were sickened.
The culprit in this case wasnât just human waste, but how the United Nations tried to get rid of it. UN aid workers from Nepalâwhere the strain of cholera was later tracedâwere releasing their own backside effluent into a tributary of Haitiâs largest river, where people were bathing. Human rights groups are now suing the UN over the issue.
Okay, you say. But thatâs Haiti. Weâre much more sophisticated here in the âdeveloped world,â and cholera is rare. It had been absent in Haiti for a century before the UN showed up. Thatâs true. Except cholera isnât the only disease spread by fecesâthere's also Hepatitis A and E. Or how about the blood-shitting disease better known as dysentery? And after an earthquake, with our infrastructure in shambles, we really wonât be that developed.
In fact, get ready to start going to the toilet old school.
PHLUSHâs low-tech solution to a potential pathogen-spreading shit storm is to have us all crap in buckets. Well, not just buckets. Buckets filled with sawdust, which, the idea goes, will absorb your goings and keep down the stink. Naturally, it doesnât have to be sawdust. You can use coffee bean husks (yay for local microroasters!), wood chips, dry leaves, cardboard, or copies of your favorite alt-weekly.
And letâs say youâve had the forethought to stop by a camping storeâor similar outletâbefore the Big One hits (or, your big one hits). They sell âsnap on bucket seatsâ for your comfort. These are seats of the heavy-duty plastic, portable-toilet variety.
As for your less troublesome waste stream, you can just piss in a bucket without the sawdust. Although âwood chips will keep odor down,â reads PHLUSHâs informational pamphlet, which also describes how to make a poo-and-pee bucket combo.
Yesterday, the PHLUSH folks were good enough to display their dual-bucket waste disposal systemâminus the sawdust and the bucketsâ intended smelly contents.
I had interviewed PHLUSH cofounder Carol McCreary for an earlier story. She had already described PHLUSHâs system. But somehow the reality that I could be crapping in a bucket for monthsâshould I not get crushed to death by a falling buildingâhadnât quite set in. Seeing the âtoiletsâ on display, made that a little more real. But to be honest, PHLUSHâs dual, waste disposal system was just what Iâd expected: large plastic buckets, one with a seat attached. Theyâre pictured above.
While I was eyeballing the bucketsâand trying to imagine how to sit on one without knocking it over and spilling its contentsâLippincott was telling me a similar system is now being employed in Haiti. But with much larger buckets, and equipment strong enough to lift and dump them. (Personally, you probably wonât want to use a bucket larger than seven gallons; too much shit to haul around).
Here in Portland, PHLUSH is hoping to employ the cityâs compost bins as a handy place to put your crap until the plumbing works againâpresuming regular garbage pickup would resume at all. Pee can be poured on the ground. But take note: âDifferent soils and plants can accept different quantities of pee.â
The PHLUSH system itself comes from Christchurch, New Zealand, which suffered a 6.3 magnitude quake in 2011. Lippincott says Portlanders should follow their example. He has a point.
Iâve yet to find a reference to cholera rearing its ugly head in the land of Lord of Rings. And Christchurch is about the same size as Portland. Its infrastructure is also similar enough to Portlandâs that the comparison is apt. Presumably they know somethingâeither that or their aid workers were more careful about where they flushed. Christchurch did report widespread gastrointestinal illnesses. And these were linked to broken sewer pipes.
Okay, Iâm done being scatological. Now for the straight-up public service announcement.
The fair also included some important information about emergency supplies and other preparations from the volunteer group PREP. Also present were folks from Portlandâs Neighborhood Emergency Teams (NETs), the volunteer emergency responders who could be the first help you get after an earthquake. If you want to go through their training, click here.
The NET table had a large metal container filled with medical supplies, a communication radio, and a red emergency tentâfully unfurled for the occasion. PBEM has distributed these âequipment cachesâ to the cityâs Basic Earthquake Emergency Communication Nodes, or BEECNs (read: beacons) around the city. Find the one nearest to you here.
PBEM spokesman Dan Douthit also told me his agency is that much closer to unveiling its new Emergency Coordination Center (ECC)âreplete with multiple redundancies, satellite phones, and other survivalist goodies.
(The ECC, Iâm absolutely thrilled to report, is being built by a firm called Emerick, and that makes me think of Roland Emmerich, director of 2012 and Independence Day).
The ECC will far exceed existing building code, and might be the safest place to be in Portland following the Big One. âAbout double the current seismic standard,â says Douthit. And unlike a lot of other buildings in town, the ECC has been designed to be immediately useable and functioning after an earthquake.
At the helm of this edifice will be the cityâs Disaster Policy Council: including the police chief, the water bureau director, and others. They'll run the cityâs emergency response from the ECC command center. (Iâm not sure about you, but Iâm imagining a Dr. Strangelove scenario with a big circular light and table, and George C. Scottâs âbig boardâ). The building is set to open in late January.
Douthit has promised me a tour. Iâm holding him to it.